Congress passed a $700 billion bailout package today. It was a total and complete waste of $700 billion. It further depletes the pool of real funding.
Yes, the Fed has started a monetary printing campaign. Yes, the SEC will suspend mark to market accounting. So what happens now?
Pretending Is Not Reality
What happens now is that pretending does not alter reality. I can pretend all I want that Madame Merriweather's Mud Hut is worth $1 trillion and I can pretend my pet rock is worth the same. The reality (sorry, Madame) is that neither is worth the book value I place on them.
Suspension of the mark to market rules will accomplish nothing but further mistrust of banks and bank stocks. Everyone will know banks are lying. No one will know by how much. What we still know is that Citigroup (C) alone holds $1 trillion in off balance sheet SIVs.
Pretending those SIVs are worth $1 trillion will not make it so. Yes, $700 billion is a lot of money. But let's see just how fast it comes and let's see if all of it comes.
The countless trillions in total bank assets that are not marked to market and will not be purchased by the Treasury are realistically still going to see credit contraction (on a marked to market basis, and that is what counts).
Foolish Effort To Spur lending
Bernanke and Paulson think that the Fed buying toxic garbage will spur institutions to start lending. It won't. Banks will still be holding more garbage than the Fed can possibly buy. The market will be able to smell that garbage, even if the rules allow banks to pretend that garbage is a rose.
Banks have no reason to lend in a world of overcapacity, rising unemployment, and increasingly sour consumer attitudes. It was disingenuous at best to suggest this would free up lending for Main Street as it was packaged.
Rescue The Market?
All hopes were that action by Congress would "rescue the market". It can't and it won't. No jobs are being created by this bill, salaries are not going to rise, outsourcing is not going to stop, and foreclosures are going to rise.
If there was a $700 billion jobs package passed instead of this monstrosity, especially if Davis-Bacon was scrapped like I wanted, tens of thousands of jobs would have been created and at least the US taxpayer would have gotten something for their money. Note: I am not arguing for $700 billion for jobs per se, I am merely pointing out that we would have at least gotten something out of it.
It was not to be. Stupidity won out as it usually does, but I am holding my head high for the effort that readers of this blog and others put in to kill this boondoggle.
Will Printing Lead To Hyperinflation?
Many have asked if the actions of the government would lead to hyperinflation. Others mockingly told me that it would. Nope. The answer is the same: Deflation.
There has never been hyperinflation in history with falling home prices. And home prices will continue to fall. Wasting $700 billion will not do the stock market any good either. The bottom is not in. Today's close proved it. There are new lows on the S&P 500, the Nasdaq, and the Dow.
Yes the Fed will print, but the money will sit, just as it did in Japan. Wasting $700 billion will only make things worse. Banks will still hoard cash.
Hyperinflation Dreams Are Way Down The Road
I am not the only one who has come to this conclusion. Please consider this audio with Austrian Economist Frank Shostak on Mises.
Shostak refers to Money AMS in the audio. An complete explanation of Money AMS can be found in Money Supply and Recessions.
A more recent update of Money AMS is in TMS: A Truer Money Supply?
Proper Definitions of Inflation and Deflation
Those who believe inflation is measured by the CPI, the PPI, or price increases of any kind desperately need to read Inflation: What the heck is it?, Interview with Paul Kasriel, and Deflation American Style.
The definition of inflation I am using is "A net increase in money supply and credit". Deflation is the opposite: "A net decrease in money supply and credit".
Looking at deflation in terms of money supply (money that is actually lent) and credit (marked to market), the proper conclusion is the bailout bill does not change the picture, and that picture remains deflation.
I have said many times the fed can print but it cannot force banks to lend or consumers and businesses to borrow. We are about to find out who is right.
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This article has 74 comments:
- hedgeman
- 11 Comments
Oct 04 05:28 AMAs to the US baby boomers coming to retirement, they will probably see their 401k's severely depleted...
Nationalisation of homes in foreclosure and another check to average Joe (with a defined spending rules: pay mortgage and debt and of course spend some otherwise Chinese and other Asian nations will refuse to buy the newly issued US gov. debt) would in our opinion be a much better solution.
For a guage of what the real economy globally is doing Baltic index (BDI) is still appropriate measure and it is showing severe slowdown (not just lower oil prices).
The bailout bill is enough for GS and MS to stay afloat and if we drop the charade this is what the intention of Mr. Paulson was in the first place. Be sure GS and MS (if they survive) will reload equity positions from retired people who will sell their 401k holdings near bottom and this will mark the bottom of the cycle. This is the plan however the eternal question whether it is really different this time still hangs over us.
It is different and as risk models showed in Aug07 once every 200 million years events can happen. So what we should really think about is how to avoid the global capitalism avoid transition into chinese style capitalism in order to survive. This is not a once in a 100 years event, it is an event unseen so far.
People feel this is a cold, others say pneumonia, few of them say 87 crash was heart stroke and this is cancer. When average Joe realises this is cancer and looses the trust in fiat money, the system will have to change. Let's just hope PEOPLE put the pressure on politicians and really PRESSURE them (PUBLIC PROTESTS) so they will for once listen and not just think about their personal position.
Chinese style of capitalism if not that bad for the Chinese actually at this point in their development cycle. However it would be disastrous in the western world and should be avoided at all cost.
- Carl Martin
- 44 Comments
Oct 04 05:40 AM- SeeTheLight
- 23 Comments
Oct 04 08:03 AM"Looking at deflation in terms of money supply (money that is actually lent) and credit (marked to market), the proper conclusion is the bailout bill does not change the picture, and that picture remains deflation."
I'm not sure I agree with the conclusion in the short term. Here's why. You suggest the money supply has not been increased. But if the fed printing presses pay for the 700B then the money supply is increased, it buys the bad debt and allows (again in the short term) for banks to supposedly be more appropriately leveraged. Here is the question. Do the banks turn around and lend that money (increased by the money multiplier of going through the bank system). Short term that cash infusion (whether printed or by foreign investment in T-bills), will cause an increase in the money supply if the banks loan the proceeds of the sales out. Which if I recall is the intention of the bailout in the first place, allow banks to get back to lending.
Medium to Long term I agree with you, the USA is overinflated and the only way back to equilibrium is deflation (assuming the US and its citizens ever decides to pay back their debt).
I'm interested in your thoughts in response to this Michael.
Cheers.
- r davis
- 1 Comment
Oct 04 08:15 AMIt doesn't have to. Banks will lend - that is what they do - and consumers and businesses will continue to borrow. Try to stop them.
The bottom may not be in, but the bailout should provide a foundation of sorts, psychologically and economically. Fear will leave the markets next week or soon thereafter. The hyperbolic fear-mongering employed to sell the bailout by everyone from Cramer to Reid will stop. That will help.
- squashnut
- 278 Comments
Oct 04 08:24 AM- eddie64
- 50 Comments
Oct 04 09:22 AMAmerica has enjoyed the "artificial" prosperity enabled by a spendthrift Federal Government and emulated at the State, local and personal level. The party has sadly ended, and we haven't seen what's coming next from our enemies or those who have been waiting to kick America when it is down. What happens when oil production is cut back 20% by Russia, Venezuela, Iran, etc? What happens if China, Japan and others "call our debt" as America is no loner creditworthy? Who will find the $11 Trillion Current Account Deficit? How will the $55 Trillion Unfunded Liabilities for Entitlements be honored?
The Day of Reckoning is here, and you'll never hear it from your politicians. They have returned home to blow smoke up your butts, and you gullible citizens will reelect the same entrenched encumbants who brought you here, like you do 95% of the time...........
God Bless America............We now really need it!!!!!!!!!
IMHO
- Cora1
- 3 Comments
Oct 04 09:47 AM1) On money supply and inflation: assume subprime assets were bought against payment in treasuries: the money supply would not rise!
2) If under the package, banks lose risk assets for treasuries, they not only get rid of illiquid assets, but also get collateral for interbank lending. Leverage (in risk assets) and liquidity improve.
3) Furthermore, capitalisation of banks will improve due to price recovery in risky assets. Everyone is focusing on the USD700bn. However, if these 700bn in hypothetical demand create something like a psychological price floor for what is currently sold at fire sale prices, the package is suitable to trigger the market entry of private equity investors in larger scale. As prices of risk assets recover, so will the capitalisation of banks.
4) This package will hence improve bank balance sheets from the asset and the capital side, and provide liquidity / collateral to banks. Money markets are likely to calm.
5) As far a lending to main street is concerned, a lot is gained by securing the functioning of credit markets going forward. Nothing wrong with your analysis of the American desease and that more saving is required. We hopefully agree that the complete collapse of the banking system is not the preferred way to get there.
6) As concerns market to market and trust: Market to market is fine when prices reflect value. You are not however not honestly arguing that investors have higher trust into US banks for as long as there is need for two bailouts per week when accounting on market to market and fire sale prices? I guess we agree there is need to return to market to market when markets have calmed.
7) How short are some of you? And what is your attitude towards social responsibility?
- bold4gold
- 37 Comments
My Website
Oct 04 09:51 AM- standfast
- 7 Comments
Oct 04 09:58 AM- vrspace
- 104 Comments
Oct 04 10:20 AMFinancial and Corporate System is in Cardiac Arrest: The Risk of the Mother of All Bank Runs (published Oct. 3)
www.rgemonitor.com/rou...
- silver-bullet
- 110 Comments
Oct 04 10:23 AMStart accumulating Gold and Silver, because it is real money.
- anarchist
- 111 Comments
Oct 04 10:25 AM- sandspider
- 33 Comments
Oct 04 10:32 AMSemper Fi, the sandspider
- anarchist
- 111 Comments
Oct 04 10:37 AM- secmaven
- 175 Comments
Oct 04 10:39 AMAnd if the politicians of the world turn to the historically accepted method of defeating an economic slowdown, war, that inflation will be in spades.
Can government confiscation of gold and silver defeat the protection they offer the common man? Such confiscation would require a lot of eggs to become unscrambled. Simply "calling in" a few billion dollars in gold coins is not possible today as it was in the 1930's.
One can only hope that a Democratic administration will end the manipulation of the gold and silver futures markets and focus on the bottom up revival of the US economy. Hopefully, the bail out was the final grasping, choking act of the national socialists that are being kicked out of Washington this November.
- moonbat1775
- 552 Comments
My Website
Oct 04 10:51 AMJohn Maynard Keynes,
you've had your fun.
Now we find we're living
in your "long run."
Since our economy is so based on "confidence"... why not just put anti-depressants in the water supply? Oh, you say, a sober recognition of reality is still necessary? Do tell.
- zimmyzee
- 14 Comments
Oct 04 10:54 AMIn the meantime, prices on everything have skyrocketed and now the government is printing hundreds of billions out of thin air and dumping them into the banking system.
That money will find its way into the cost of everything you need to live and prices will continue to rise.
Deflation in a Fiat money system with an infinite ability to electronically create dollars simply can't and won't happen.
The Fed balance sheet has already expanded by 30% in just a few weeks and the monetary base and gone vertical.
I fully expect stocks and commodities to stage a dramatic rally.. How many morons thought Deflation was coming when the internet boom went bust?
Case Closed.
- vrspace
- 104 Comments
Oct 04 10:54 AMHere's the Roubini link again - it is a must read
www.rgemonitor.com/rou...
- peterthepainter
- 70 Comments
My Website
Oct 04 11:01 AMwww.bloomberg.com/apps...
i'm with mish on deflation...anna rest!
- Laisseraller
- 1 Comment
My Website
Oct 04 11:07 AM- The hand
- 511 Comments
My Website
Oct 04 11:12 AMmoney will not move because the consumer has had trillions removed from their net worth. they are going to hunker down because they have a lot of lost ground to make up. they will only spend on what they need.
the economy is in a tail spin. there will be more unemployment. the equity market will remain sluggish. real estate will flounder. who in hell is going to be needing a loan. oh, maybe the poor bastard who owns the laundry down the road who can barely make payroll.
no baby, print money until your face falls off - but if it is not spent we are deflating in a real sense. i do not have to make up a special meaning for deflation - things will be cheaper tomorrow than today.
- hershfin
- 3 Comments
Oct 04 11:39 AM- gabe borenstein
- 176 Comments
My Website
Oct 04 11:46 AMNow that it has ,critics are disseminating a lot of economic garbage.
The700 billion dollars package is a collateralized loan.
True ,the collateral at this time appears to be shaky.
Behind the collateral (CDOs and others) we have a real estate .
In truly inflationary enviornment the real estate appreciates
significantly.
In this case the collateral is deeply discounted .Once we stabilize economy (and we will) ,the collateral could easily double or triple in value from the current levels .
The tax payers will likely reap a significant rate of return on this "loan".
This "aid " package will have (allow for the 1-2 month slag) ,an explosive impact on the economic /market rebound.
The 700 billion dollars injected into American banking system will create almost 5 trillion dollars stimulus(using multiplier of 7 ).
That is equivalent of of approximately 40% of the current GDP.
This is an explosive economic catalyst which will bring U.S economic growth to above average trend level. by 2009.
In fact we will see significant economic improvement by December.
Yes ,the banks will lend aggessively ,once liquidity is injected because
lending is their "life line",although I am sure the loan criteria will be tightened.
Toxicity? of this collateral-there is no such thing.
It is simply a misrated product as the rating agencies had underestimated the embedded risks in the CDOS and other structures collateralized by "real estate"
Then again,the author of this article could have issued a warning two years ago.Then ,that warnig would have a credibility value.
I have warned investors about the risks in June of 2005 in an interview with Bloomberg(Mark Gilbert).
I have issued the warning again on September18 ,2007 on the(Bloomberg TV-Brian Sullivan).
It took a while for the market to comprehend the risks which I have enumerated .
Now,we have identified the risks and are effectively addressing them.
Friday's pacakge ,allowing for a minor lag ,will be an effective antidode for the past errors.
In fact as the Treasury purchases the illiquid collateral at a minor premium,the banks will be able to reduce the required reserves,further adding liquidity into the system.
The FED should provide addition stability be easing incrementally by perhaps 50 bps(twice).
Further market /economic stimulus should eminate from mega dollar inflows as the European and Emerging market economies become
more unstable (and they will).
It will be more complex issue for the ECB to address their problems becuase of diverse multinational objectives and opinions.
These mega dollar inflows will be channeled into the equities and the real estate as the economy stabilzes providing further stimulus.
The GDP expanding at 5% by the second half of 2009 is a reality.
I must confess that this time the only toxicity that I find are the articles as the one written by Mr Schedlock's which basically preach economic anarchy wich would lead to unprecedented global economic implosion and misery for the Americans and others.
As of now the Congress has addressed the issue with a "super" bazooka ,and it will work.
- PastTense
- 93 Comments
Oct 04 11:51 AM- msoori
- 47 Comments
My Website
Oct 04 11:53 AM- Unfaire
- 14 Comments
Oct 04 12:23 PMHere is why what you are saying is very close to what is happening.
On average, we American are in debt (mortgage and credit cards combined) for $150,000 or so per family. The median income of American family is $50,000 before tax per year and out of that each pays about $15,000 of interest to various lenders.
Any bank, even you, would be out of their or your mind to lend any more money to this bunch of people. I believe this is the root cause of today’s problem. We American are simply not credit worthy. It is not that banks do not want to lend. It is that more than half of us or not fit for borrowing.
Until this situation is corrected, the Fed can print as much money as they want but no prudent banks or persons, including you and me, would be willing to lend a penny. There will be job losses and economy downturn. We need some good and cool heads to get us out of this mess.
By the way, those investment bankers are in a bigger hole than you and I are. This $700 billion is to rescue them, not us. At least Paulson was honest at the beginning. All he said was to buy up bad credits from themselves, I mean the investment bankers. But, after the defeat of the bill in the Congress, the Democrat controlled Congress had twisted the whole thing and said this was a rescue of us average American. That scared everyone including us the voting average American and their mindless representatives. Now, just wait, we will all soon see very clearly that our tax money (whatever the government spent will eventually come out of our taxes) will be used to rescue these investment bankers with scarcely a drop trickled down to the average American.
- fran
- 144 Comments
Oct 04 12:29 PMthere must be a name for this situation???
- bearfund
- 497 Comments
Oct 04 12:37 PM- User 274494
- 1 Comment
Oct 04 12:39 PM* The fed has printed billions and, it is ready to "give away" billions.
* Real state values are lower (and thus less risky).
* The banks can pick low risk loans and credit worthy individuals.
* The banks as businesses make money on the spread between the fed rate and the loan rates (and, of course the huge fees they charge for next to no work, but that is the subject of another comment), no loans, no revenue...no way to save a business.
* Some bankers claim that, on average, there are no more repayment capability in the American economy. The average (or mean for this argument) is not meaningful, half the people are creditworthy and are unlikely to get loans, the economy is growing (yes it was growing up until last quarter at a healthy rate) adds $ to the economy that convert into goods through currency and credit. All this fails, if the banks hold on to the currency.
I guess the more the people hurt for lack of credit (no purchases, no house, no cars, etc.), the more credible the fear mongering and the more likely an illogical bailout will be approved. And it was!
Now what! Well, let's hand it out to our friends.
I predict that Paulson will overpay for assets and pay large comissions to his investment banker friends. He will also likely overpay in consulting fees to his friends to help him "sort out the assets".
The credit will continue to be very tight, because the bailout is going to line the same pockets.
These are the same friends that collected huge fees and bonuses to get us in this mess.
It is a sad state of affairs where these thiefs have been stealing for years and now will steal the bailout.
- AmericanInEurope
- 13 Comments
Oct 04 12:43 PM- bearfund
- 497 Comments
Oct 04 12:48 PM- AmericanInEurope
- 13 Comments
Oct 04 12:58 PMWe are at this juncture purely because of unbridled, utopian socialism that was created by the nutjobs of ACORN in alliance with their liberal pals Chris Dodd, Barney Frank and Barack Obama. President Bush and many free market conservatives for years attempted to strengthen regulation of Fannie & Freddie only to be tagged as 'racists' trying to destroy home ownership for minorities. We now reap what the irresponsible socialists on the Left have sown.
Unfortunately, the federal government is now the only institution with pockets deep enough to clean up the gigantic mess they made with their socialistic, direct manipulation of the mortgage market. The simple reality is that without Fannie & Freddie and government pressure to make loans to the unqualified those loans would have never been made. If Fannie & Freddie weren't in exist to buy this rotten paper, individual banks would never have accrued the risks in the first place. If Fannie & Freddie didn't "guarentee" this paper MBSs would never have caught fire on Wall Street the way they did and eventually burn down the house. Is Wall Street culpable, of course - they are guilty of greed and stupidity. However, the real criminals were the negligent liberals who in the name of socialism ignored all the red flags of an artificial housing bubble for years and boldly and nakedly took kickbacks from Fannie & Freddie donors and stood in the way of any new regulation - the very same regulations Barney Frank decries we didn't have!!!!
This is all very sickening and it is poetic justice. Now, the government will end up putting on their books all the toxic loans they forced others to make. What goes around comes around I guess. Unfortunately, we will now all suffer for the utopian kumbaya fantasies that Dodd, Barack Obama and Barney Frank and the idiots at ACORN brought to us. Capitalism wasn't the problem, in a sane world it would never had come to this if it were allowed to prevail and destroy the institutions early on that were generating such risk before the risk could become systemic. Instead, Socialism propped up and rewarded the failures and led directly to the impending calamity.
I weep for America and the idiots it suffers from our dimwitted friends on the Left. I live in Europe and we are taking on characteristics of their society that have absolutely stifled all economic growth and creativity. Why do we want to emulate failing, rotting, socialistic societies? America is better than that and I expect better of its leaders.
- AmericanInEurope
- 13 Comments
Oct 04 01:04 PM- jackh
- 36 Comments
Oct 04 01:07 PMzimmyzee
Oct 04 10:54 AM
This moron has been preaching Deflation for at least the last 3 years and probably more.
In the meantime, prices on everything have skyrocketed and now the government is printing hundreds of billions out of thin air and dumping them into the banking system.
"
I can only surmise that "Zimmy" has not purchased a house, car, computer cell phone or HDTV recently.
Even without adjusting for inflation they are all lower. I suspect select other things are as well and more will be added, a slowly growing list.